Profile photo showing Dagmar Schaefer
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Dagmar Schäfer

Director
Dr., Professor, TU Berlin, FU Berlin

Dagmar Schäfer is fascinated by past practices and discourses of making and how they affect us today. A sinologist and historian of science and technology, her research interests range from the history and sociology of technology of China to the paradigms configuring the discourse on technological development, past and present. She received her doctorate in Würzburg in 1996 and her habilitation in 2005. After leading an MPIWG Independent Research Group on the History of Science and Technology in China, she was granted the Chair of China Studies and History of Technology at The University of Manchester in 2011, and took up directorship of the Department Artifacts, Action, Knowledge in 2013. Dagmar Schäfer is Honorary Professor at Technische Universität Berlin (History of Science and Technology), Freie Universität Berlin (China Studies), and at Northwest University, Xi'an. Recent guest professorships and residential scholarships include the Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 2017, the IAS Princeton, 2019, and the European University Institute, Florence, in 2022.

Dagmar Schäfer has published widely on the premodern history of China (Song-Ming) and technology, materiality, the processes and structures that lead to varying knowledge systems, and the changing role of artifacts—texts, objects, and spaces—in the creation, diffusion, and use of scientific and technological knowledge. 

 

Schäfer portrait photo

Photo: ausserhofer.de

Her monograph, The Crafting of the 10,000 Things: Knowledge and Technology in Seventeenth-Century China (University of Chicago Press, 2011), received the Pfizer Award and Joseph Levenson Book Prize. Recent publications include the working group volumes Ownership of Knowledge: Beyond Intellectual Property (MIT Press, 2023), coedited with Annapurna Mamidipudi and Marius Buning; and Plurilingualism in Traditional Eurasian Scholarship: Thinking in Many Tongues (Brill, 2023), coedited with Glenn W. Most and Mårten Söderblom Saarela; as well as the History and Technology special issue “Making History: Technologies of Production and the Estate of Knowledge in East Asia,” coedited with Victor Seow (2022). Together with Francesca Bray, Matteo Valleriani, Shadreck Chirikure, and Tiago Saraiva, she is coediting the three-volume Cambridge History of Technology, forthcoming from Cambridge University Press.

In 2020 Dagmar Schäfer was awarded the Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz Prize by the DFG (German Research Foundation) for her development of new approaches to cultural studies and the resulting comparative perspectives on a comprehensive global history.

Projekte

Berlin Research 50 (BR 50)

MEHR

Ability and Authority

MEHR

Agriculture and the Making of Sciences (1100–1700)

MEHR

Berlin Research 50 (BR 50)

MEHR

Common Knowledge and Its Sources in the Sinosphere, 14th–20th Centuries

MEHR

Daily Practices of Cosmological Knowledge in Late Imperial China (1368–1911)

MEHR

Heavens in Your Hand: Artifacts and Astral Practices in Eurasia and North Africa (4000 BCE–1700 CE)

MEHR

Metals, Minerals, and the Life Cycle

MEHR

Accounting for Uncertainty: Prediction and Planning in Asian History

MEHR

Cultural Traditions of Technical Knowledge

MEHR

Geographies of Knowing: China Historical GIS

MEHR

Global History of Soil & Agricultural Knowledge in Farming Manuals

MEHR

History of Science ON CALL: Listening, Attending, Acting

MEHR

History of Science Reader

MEHR

Knowledge Transmission

MEHR

Local Gazetteers

MEHR

Selected Publications

Schäfer, Dagmar and Annapurna Mamidipudi (2025). “Fajue zhishi yongyouquan 发掘知识拥有权 [Excavations of Knowledge Ownership].” Zhongguo xueshu [China Scholarship] 46 (17/2): 422–453.

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Schäfer, Dagmar (2025). “Introduction on Seow, Victor: Carbon Technocracy: Energy Regimes of Modern East Asia. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press 2021.” H-Diplo Roundtable XXVI-31: 2–5. https://hdiplo.org/to/RT26-31.

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Schäfer, Dagmar and Angela N. H. Creager (2025). Wuzhi, wuzhixing yu lishi shuxie: kexueshi de xin jiyu 物质, 物质性与历史书写: 科学史的新机遇 [Material, Materiality and Historiography: New Opportunities in the History of Science], trans. Wu Xiujie 吴秀杰 and Wang Rong…

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Schäfer, Dagmar (2024). “Review of: Chen, Kai Jun: Porcelain for the Emperor: Manufacture and Technocracy in Qing China. Seattle, WA: University of Washington Press 2023.” Sehepunkte 24 (11). https://www.sehepunkte.de/2024/11/38128.html.

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Schäfer, Dagmar, Shih-Pei Chen, and Qun Che (2020). “What is Local Knowledge? Digital Humanities and Yuan Dynasty Disasters in Imperial China’s Local Gazetteers.” Journal of Chinese History 4 (2): 391–429. https://doi.org/10.1017/jch.2020.31.

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Presentations, Talks, & Teaching Activities

Multilingualism in Eurasian Premodern Societies: Social Hierarchies and Spaces

Central European University, Vienna, Austria

3rd Workshop of the Urban Multilingualism Workshop Series
Discussant at panel discussion: "'Kulturerbe' – was (ver-)erbt die Akademie und wie sollte sie damit umgehen?"

Berlin-Brandenburgischen Akademie der Wissenschaften

Einsteintag 2025 der Berlin-Brandenburgischen Akademie der Wissenschaften
Histories of Intelligence: Between Digital Tools and Human Thought

Northwest University, Xi'an, China

Northwest University
Weaving Time into Gold: A Comparative Study of Reeling in Yuan China and Renaissance Italy

School of Humanities and Social Sciences, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China

University of Science and Technology of China
Talk: "Moving Mountains, Making Masterpieces: How Yuan and Qing Emperors Solved the Puzzle of Quality"

The University of Hong Kong, China

The University of Hong Kong
The Digital Double-Helix: Computational Methods as Tool and Object in the History of Knowledge

Tsinghua University, Beijing, China

Tsinghua University
Introduction to Digital Humanities

Northwest University, Xi'an China

Astral Science, Cosmology, and Common Knowledge of Historical China and Beyond

Beijing, Goethe-Institut China

Goethe-Institut China

Nachrichten & Presse

Dagmar Schäfer bei "Der Rest ist Geschichte" von Deutschlandfunk zum Ursprung des Schwarzpulvers

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Das Harvard Magazine erwähnt das MPIWG Projekt „Metals, Minerals, and the Life Cycle“ 

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Dagmar Schäfers Artikel „Wer besitzt Wissen?" wurde im MPG-Jahrbuch 2024 veröffentlicht

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Media Interviews

Upcoming Events

Symposium

Crafted Forms, Skillful Doing

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Talk

Ancient Egyptian Medicine: Perceptions from Different Points of View

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Past Events

Symposium

Making and Unmaking Value I

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Lecture

Sebastian Münster’s Cosmography: Making Maps and Imaging Germany

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Lecture

Sustainability in Translation and Transportation: German Forestry in Colonial Taiwan (1895-1945)

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External/Cooperation Event

Transcultural Cartographies: The Japanese Buddhist World Map and the Birth of Asian Studies in Europe

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Bücher