Profile photo showing Dagmar Schaefer
People

Dagmar Schäfer

Director
Dr., Professor, TU Berlin, FU Berlin

Dagmar Schäfer is fascinated by past practices and discourses of making and how they affect us today. A sinologist and historian of science and technology, her research interests range from the history and sociology of technology of China to the paradigms configuring the discourse on technological development, past and present. She received her doctorate in Würzburg in 1996 and her habilitation in 2005. After leading an MPIWG Independent Research Group on the History of Science and Technology in China, she was granted the Chair of China Studies and History of Technology at The University of Manchester in 2011, and took up directorship of the Department Artifacts, Action, Knowledge in 2013. Dagmar Schäfer is Honorary Professor at Technische Universität Berlin (History of Science and Technology), Freie Universität Berlin (China Studies), and at Northwest University, Xi'an. Recent guest professorships and residential scholarships include the Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 2017, the IAS Princeton, 2019, and the European University Institute, Florence, in 2022.

In 2020 Dagmar Schäfer was awarded the Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz Prize by the DFG (German Research Foundation) for her development of new approaches to cultural studies and the resulting comparative perspectives on a comprehensive global history.

 

Schäfer portrait photo

Photo: © DFG / David Ausserhofer

Dagmar Schäfer has published widely on the premodern history of China (Song-Ming) and technology, materiality, the processes and structures that lead to varying knowledge systems, and the changing role of artifacts—texts, objects, and spaces—in the creation, diffusion, and use of scientific and technological knowledge. Her monograph, The Crafting of the 10,000 Things: Knowledge and Technology in Seventeenth-Century China (University of Chicago Press, 2011), received the Pfizer Award and Joseph Levenson Book Prize. Recent publications include the working group volumes Ownership of Knowledge: Beyond Intellectual Property (MIT Press, 2023), coedited with Annapurna Mamidipudi and Marius Buning; and Plurilingualism in Traditional Eurasian Scholarship: Thinking in Many Tongues (Brill, 2023), coedited with Glenn W. Most and Mårten Söderblom Saarela; as well as the History and Technology special issue “Making History: Technologies of Production and the Estate of Knowledge in East Asia,” coedited with Victor Seow (2022). Together with Francesca Bray, Matteo Valleriani, Shadreck Chirikure, and Tiago Saraiva, she is coediting the three-volume Cambridge History of Technology, forthcoming in 2026 from Cambridge University Press. Also forthcoming in 2026 is her new book In Times of Wealth: Making Silk Work in China and Europe (Princeton University Press), coauthored with Giorgio Riello.

Projects

Berlin Research 50 (BR 50)

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Ability and Authority

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Agriculture and the Making of Sciences (1100–1700)

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Berlin Research 50 (BR 50)

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Common Knowledge and Its Sources in the Sinosphere, 14th–20th Centuries

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Daily Practices of Cosmological Knowledge in Late Imperial China (1368–1911)

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Heavens in Your Hand: Artifacts and Astral Practices in Eurasia and North Africa (4000 BCE–1700 CE)

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Max Planck–NTU Singapore Centre for Biocultural Worlding (CBCW)

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Accounting for Uncertainty: Prediction and Planning in Asian History

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Cultural Traditions of Technical Knowledge

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Geographies of Knowing: China Historical GIS

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Global History of Soil & Agricultural Knowledge in Farming Manuals

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History of Science ON CALL: Listening, Attending, Acting

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History of Science Reader

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Knowledge Transmission

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Local Gazetteers

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Selected Publications

Schäfer, Dagmar and Annapurna Mamidipudi (2025). “Fajue zhishi yongyouquan 发掘知识拥有权 [Excavations of Knowledge Ownership].” Zhongguo xueshu [China Scholarship] 46 (17/2): 422–453.

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Schäfer, Dagmar (2025). “Introduction on Seow, Victor: Carbon Technocracy: Energy Regimes of Modern East Asia. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press 2021.” H-Diplo Roundtable XXVI-31: 2–5. https://hdiplo.org/to/RT26-31.

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Schäfer, Dagmar and Angela N. H. Creager (2025). Wuzhi, wuzhixing yu lishi shuxie: kexueshi de xin jiyu 物质, 物质性与历史书写: 科学史的新机遇 [Material, Materiality and Historiography: New Opportunities in the History of Science], trans. Wu Xiujie 吴秀杰 and Wang Rong…

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Schäfer, Dagmar (2024). “Review of: Chen, Kai Jun: Porcelain for the Emperor: Manufacture and Technocracy in Qing China. Seattle, WA: University of Washington Press 2023.” Sehepunkte 24 (11). https://www.sehepunkte.de/2024/11/38128.html.

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Schäfer, Dagmar, Shih-Pei Chen, and Qun Che (2020). “What is Local Knowledge? Digital Humanities and Yuan Dynasty Disasters in Imperial China’s Local Gazetteers.” Journal of Chinese History 4 (2): 391–429. https://doi.org/10.1017/jch.2020.31.

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Presentations, Talks, & Teaching Activities

Multilingualism in Eurasian Premodern Societies: Social Hierarchies and Spaces

Central European University, Vienna, Austria

3rd Workshop of the Urban Multilingualism Workshop Series
Discussant at panel discussion: "'Kulturerbe' – was (ver-)erbt die Akademie und wie sollte sie damit umgehen?"

Berlin-Brandenburgischen Akademie der Wissenschaften

Einsteintag 2025 der Berlin-Brandenburgischen Akademie der Wissenschaften
Histories of Intelligence: Between Digital Tools and Human Thought

Northwest University, Xi'an, China

Northwest University
Weaving Time into Gold: A Comparative Study of Reeling in Yuan China and Renaissance Italy

School of Humanities and Social Sciences, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China

University of Science and Technology of China

News & Press

Dagmar Schäfer interviewed on "Der Rest ist Geschichte" by Deutschlandfunk on the origins of black powder

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Harvard Magazine mentions "Metals, Minerals, and the Life Cycle” project

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Dagmar Schäfer featured in the 2024 MPS yearbook with her article "Who owns knowledge?"

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Media Interviews

Upcoming Events

Symposium

10th IASSRT Symposium. Textiles as Knowledge Systems: Practice, Codification and Transfer

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Symposium

Crafted Forms, Skillful Doing

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Colloquium

Seasoning Time: Agricultural Manuals across Language Boundaries and Cultural Worlds

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Symposium

Making and Unmaking Value II

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Past Events

Talk

Ancient Egyptian Medicine: Perceptions from Different Points of View

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Symposium

Making and Unmaking Value I

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Lecture

Sebastian Münster’s Cosmography: Making Maps and Imaging Germany

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Lecture

Sustainability in Translation and Transportation: German Forestry in Colonial Taiwan (1895-1945)

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Books