Marjolijn Bol
Visiting Postdoctoral Fellow (Okt 2016-Aug 2018)
PhD, Postdoctoral Researcher, University of Amsterdam
intermittently 2013/2016
Marjolijn Bol’s research interests focus on the interdependence of the history of art with the history of materials, techniques, and science. She gained her PhD in Art History at Utrecht University with her thesis Oil and the Translucent: Varnishing and Glazing in Practice, Recipes and Historiography, 1100-1600. Her study shows how the history of the discovery and use of the transparent properties of oil as varnish and paint medium is central to understand the roots of medieval panel painting in imitative practices and, from the fifteenth century onwards, its emancipation as "high art." While grounded in art history, Marjolijn's research interacts with historical studies of craft, technology, science, and social studies. Special to her approach is the making of historical reconstructions to investigate the appearance of materials or objects that only came down to us in writing (i.e., recipes) or that survived in poor condition.
Between 2012 and 2014 Marjolijn worked on postdoctoral research projects at the MPIWG, including Crafting Splendor and Examining Light. The Artisan's Contribution to the Study of Optics, 1100-1700, Golden Wood and Panels of Porphyry. Appraising and Examining the Art of Ersatz in Pre- and Early Modern Times, and on the DFG research project Natura-Materia-Artificio. Die Reflexion von Naturmaterialien in bildender Kunst und Kunsttheorie vom 15. bis ins frühe 18. Jahrhundert at the University of Hamburg. In 2014 she was awarded a research grant by the Dutch Science Fund (NWO) for her project Art and Deception: Functions, Techniques and Effects of Material Mimesis. Presently, she works on this project at the University of Amsterdam (Department of Conservation & Restoration) and at the MPIWG. For the University of Amsterdam Marjolijn also develops and teaches the course Art Technological Source Research.
Current Projects
Completed Projects
Selected Publications
Bol, Marjolijn (2023). “Imitating Crackles: Material Mimesis in Stones and Textiles.” In Ownership of Knowledge: Beyond Intellectual Property, 153–180. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press. https://doi.org/10.7551/mitpress/14648.003.0011.
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Bol, Marjolijn (2023). The Varnish and the Glaze: Painting Splendor with Oil, 1100–1500. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.
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Bol, Marjolijn (2019). “The Emerald and the Eye: On Sight and Light in the Artisan’s Workshop and Scholar’s Study.” In Perspective as Practice: Renaissance Cultures of Optics, ed. S. Dupré, 71–101. Turnhout: Brepols.
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Bol, Marjolijn (2017). “Technique and the Art of Immortality, 1800-1900.” History of Humanities 2 (1): 179–199. https://doi.org/10.1086/690578.
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Past Events
Workshop
The Senses and the Methodology of Reconstruction – Towards a History of Sensuous Experiences in the Making of the Arts and Knowledge
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