Two hands holding a smart phone photograph a placental dyeing procedure that researches freemartinism in cows.

Doctors at Leiden University hospital reenact Frank Lillie’s early placental dyeing method used as a diagnostic tool for assessing placental anastomosis. Used to study a biological phenomenon in genetically female cows born from a dizygotic twin pregnancy, called freemartinism, the dyeing technique maps the exchange of blood and hormones across the placental connection that renders the female twin intersex and unable to conceive. Film still from Flush (2023). © Lucy Beech, courtesy of the artist.

Our research unveils mechanisms of power, movements, and claims of ownership in scientific and technical change by recognizing three key facets of knowledge: material artifacts, social action, and formalized epistemic expressions. 

  • Material (Artifacts) a focus on the material basis for ordering—how order is derived from “things,” and how ordering is synonymous with making things. 
  • Social (Action), highlighting ordinary knowledge(s) and practices used in organizing and systematizing our world. 
  • Epistemic (Knowledge), closely looks at the “work” of ordering—how one system of order is imposed over another—as a process that constitute the work of knowledge.

We investigate these facets through thematic working groups (see below) that allow scholars to dynamically collaborate across regions and field specializations.

Certain working groups approach critical historical engagement through Source-Based Initiatives—quantitative research methods for analyzing digitized primary sources –– allow the examination of sources on a massive scale to reveal clues about their underlying knowledge structures.

In addition, the Department hosts externally funded working groups whose research complements existing interests and activities at the Institute, as well as the "First Research Article" fellowship program.

Working Groups

Metals and Minerals
more
Proteins and Fibers
more
Reclaiming Turtles All the Way Down
more
Ability and Authority
more

Source-Based Initiatives

Heavens in Your Hand
more
Common Knowledge and Its Sources in the Sinosphere
more

Externally-Funded Working Groups

Daily Practices of Cosmological Knowledge in Late Imperial China (1368–1911)
more
Epistemologies of Craft
more

All Projects

Daily-Life Knowledge in Early Modern China
more
Politics, Bureaucracy, and the Past in Brazil
more
The Legacies of Colonialism
more
Commercial Publication and Common Knowledge in China
more
Meteorology in Chinese Art
more
Archaeology of the Astral
more
Astral Knowledge on Ancient and Medieval Coins
more
Records of Field Allocation in the Song Dynasty Local Gazatteers
more
Space, Women in Science, and the Third World
more
The Visuality of Chinese Cosmology
more
Fenye Knowledge in General Maps
more
Arctic Indigenous Fish Skin
more
Agricultural Literature in the Song Dynasty
more
Connecting yi 醫 with yi 易 in 11–17th China
more
The Forgotten History of Intercropping
more
Field Hermeneutics
more
Walnut Tree in Spring Rain
more
Fabricating Modern Fibers
more
How Fenye Entered Local Gazetteers
more
Science as Prophecy
more
Captivity and Labor Acquisition in Early Modern China
more
The Practical Knowledge of Water in Seventeenth-Century Instabul
more
Affective Technologies
more
Storying Turtle Shell Masks
more