Knowledge Systems and Collective Life, directed by Dr. Etienne Benson seeks a

Research Scholar

in connection with the departmental research theme, “Environmental Knowledge in Times of Crisis”.

(Starting date between May 1, 2023, and September 1, 2023)

The MPIWG is a world-leading research institute for the history of science and related fields of study. Department II focuses on the relationship between knowledge systems and collective life. Researchers in the department use historical and ethnographic methods to explore the relationship between these overlapping domains in the past and present. More information about the department and its research themes can be found at: https://www.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/research/departments/dept-ii

Duties

The successful candidate will be expected to conduct research in a field related to the theme “Environmental Knowledge in Times of Crisis,” to plan and lead a working group on a related subject, and to help organize the departmental colloquium and other departmental events.

Your Profile

The successful candidate will hold a PhD in history of science and technology, science and technology studies, history, anthropology, the environmental humanities, or a neighboring field in the humanities and social sciences. Fluent spoken and written English is expected.

Our Offer

The position will be for a duration of three years, on a full-time contractual basis. Remuneration is based on the TVöD-Bund pay scales (up to level E14). The successful candidate will have access to a travel fund as well as to the library and other institute resources. The workplace is Berlin, Germany. The working language of the department is English.

The Max Planck Society (MPG) is an equal opportunity employer that strives to foster an inclusive workplace. As an institute of the MPG, we support a working community for all free from discrimination and harassment. We explicitly encourage applications from qualified individuals who belong to groups that are often underrepresented in the workplace due to age, disability, ethnicity, family status, gender, nationality, race, sex, sexual orientation, socio-economic background or religion.

Visit these webpages to learn more about the Max Planck Institute for the History of Science (MPIWG) and its policies toward gender equality and hiring practices for persons with disabilities as well as Germany’s anti-discrimination laws as outlined in the General Equal Treatment Act: 

Gender equality
Disabilities
General Equal Treatment Act

Candidates are requested to submit (as pdf files):

• • a cover letter
  • curriculum vitae (including a list of publications)
  • a research proposal on a topic related to the research themes of the department (1000 words maximum)
  • writing sample of no more than 30 pages
  • contact information of three scholars who could submit letters of recommendation if requested

Please submit your application in English by January 16, 2023 (23:59 CET) using the following link:
https://recruitment.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/position/23330840

Please note that only complete electronic submissions uploaded to this link will be accepted. Applications sent via email will not be accepted.

The Max Planck Institute for the History of Science (MPIWG), Berlin, Department II: Knowledge Systems and Collective Life, directed by Dr. Etienne Benson, seeks

2 Postdoctoral Fellows

in connection with the research theme, “Environmental Knowledge in Times of Crisis”.

(Starting date between May 1, 2023, and September 1, 2023)

The MPIWG is a world-leading research institute for the history of science and related fields of study. Department II focuses on the relationship between knowledge systems and collective life. Researchers in the department use historical and ethnographic methods to explore the relationship between these overlapping domains in the past and present. More information about the department and its research themes can be found at: https://www.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/research/departments/dept-ii

Duties

The successful candidates will conduct research in a field related to the theme “Environmental Knowledge in Times of Crisis,” assist in the organization of working and/or reading groups, and participate in the departmental colloquium and other departmental events.

Your Profile

The successful candidates will hold a PhD in history of science and technology, science and technology studies, history, anthropology, environmental humanities, or a neighboring field in the humanities and social sciences. We are particularly interested in scholars working on environmental justice, community-engaged research methods, and relationships between science and other ways of knowing, including Indigenous knowledge systems, either in the past or the present. Fluent spoken and written English is expected.

Our Offer

The position will be for a duration of two years, on a full-time contractual basis. Remuneration is based on the TVöD-Bund pay scales (E13). The successful candidate will have access to a travel fund as well as to the library and other institute resources.  The workplace is Berlin, Germany. The working language of the department is English.

The Max Planck Society (MPG) is an equal opportunity employer that strives to foster an inclusive workplace. As an institute of the MPG, we support a working community for all free from discrimination and harassment. We explicitly encourage applications from qualified individuals who belong to groups that are often underrepresented in the workplace due to age, disability, ethnicity, family status, gender, nationality, race, sex, sexual orientation, socio-economic background or religion.

Visit these webpages to learn more about the Max Planck Institute for the History of Science (MPIWG) and its policies toward gender equality and hiring practices for persons with disabilities as well as Germany’s anti-discrimination laws as outlined in the General Equal Treatment Act: 

Gender equality
Disabilities
General Equal Treatment Act

Candidates are requested to submit (as pdf files):

• • a cover letter
  • curriculum vitae (including a list of publications)
  • a research proposal on a topic related to the research themes of the department (1000 words maximum)
  • writing sample of no more than 30 pages
  • contact information of three scholars who could submit letters of recommendation if requested

Please submit your application in English by January 16, 2023 (23:59 CET) using the following link:
https://recruitment.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/position/23330841

Please note that only complete electronic submissions uploaded to this link will be accepted. Applications sent via email will not be accepted.

Das Max-Planck-Institut für Wissenschaftsgeschichte, ein internationales Forschungsinstitut gelegen im Berliner Südwesten in unmittelbarer Nähe des FU-Campus,

sucht zum nächstmöglichen Zeitpunkt eine/n

Personalsachbearbeiter/in (m/w/d) in Teilzeit 50% mit der Möglichkeit der befristeten Aufstockung auf bis zu 100%

Wir sind ein Institut mit drei wissenschaftlichen Abteilungen, vier Forschungsgruppen und einer Research School für Doktorand*innen. Ca. 500 Wissenschaftler*innen aus aller Welt erforschen hier die Geschichte und Gegenwart der Wissenschaften und arbeiten kollektiv, kollaborativ und transdisziplinär zusammen. Weitere Informationen zum Institut finden Sie unter:  https://www.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de

Ihre Aufgaben

• Bearbeitung aller Personalangelegenheiten für alle Beschäftigtengruppen und Vertragsarten vom Eintritt bis zum Austritt
• Eingruppierungen, Stufenzuordnungen und Stellenbeschreibungen für die Anstellungsverhältnisse im Rahmen des TVöD Bund
• Durchführung der Bezügeabrechnung über PVS (SAP-HR) einschließlich der für die Errechnung und Zahlbarmachung notwendigen Schritte
• Beratung der Mitarbeitenden und Auskunftserteilung in arbeits-, tarif- und sozialversicherungsrechtlichen FragenStellenplanüberwachung und prospektive Personalkostenberechnungen
• Mitwirkung an der Einführung eines neuen digitalen Nutzerverwaltungssystems

Ihr fachliches Profil

• Abgeschlossene kaufmännische Berufsausbildung oder ein vergleichbarer Abschluss oder abgeschlossenes Studium mit Schwerpunkt Personalwesen
• Möglichst mehrjährige einschlägige Berufserfahrung im Personalbereich
• Solide Kenntnisse im Arbeits- und Sozialversicherungsrecht und des TVöD Bund sowie des Lohnsteuerrechts
• Erfahrungen mit digitalen Personalmanagementsystemen; gute SAP- und MS-Office-Kenntnisse sind wünschenswert.
• Verhandlungssichere englische Sprachkenntnisse in Wort und Schrift

Ihr persönliches Profil

Sie sind engagiert, serviceorientiert und verantwortungsbewusst. Kommunikationsfähigkeit, eine selbständige und sorgfältige Arbeitsweise sowie ein hohes Maß an sozialer und interkultureller Kompetenz zeichnen Sie aus. Zudem erwarten wir ein sicheres, freundliches und professionelles Auftreten, auch unter Belastung. Eine ausgeprägte Teamfähigkeit, Diskretion und Loyalität runden Ihr Profil ab.

Unser Angebot

Wir bieten Ihnen eine vielseitige und interessante Tätigkeit in einem internationalen und freundlichen Arbeitsumfeld in einem netten Team. Wissenschaft und Verwaltung arbeiten eng und gerne zusammen. Abhängig von Ihrer Qualifikation und Berufserfahrung bieten wir Ihnen eine Vergütung bis zur Entgeltgruppe 9c TVöD (Bund) und die im öffentlichen Dienst üblichen Sozialleistungen an. Darüber hinaus gelten am Institut arbeitnehmer- und familienfreundliche Regelungen für mobiles Arbeiten und es besteht die Möglichkeit eines Jobtickets für den öffentlichen Nahverkehr.

Die Max-Planck-Gesellschaft (MPG) fördert Chancengleichheit und eine inklusive Arbeitskultur. Als Institut der MPG setzen wir uns für eine diskriminierungs- und belästigungsfreie Arbeitsgemeinschaft für alle ein. Wir fordern ausdrücklich qualifizierte Personen zur Bewerbung auf, die Gruppen angehören, die aufgrund von Alter, Behinderung, ethnischer Zugehörigkeit, Familienstand, Geschlecht, Nationalität, sexueller Orientierung, sozioökonomischem Hintergrund oder Religion am Arbeitsplatz häufig unterrepräsentiert sind.

Ihre Bewerbung

Aussagefähige schriftliche Bewerbungen mit Motivationsschreiben, Lebenslauf und Kopien von Abschluss- sowie Arbeitszeugnissen sind in elektronischer Form

bis zum 2.1.2023 (23:59 CET)

über das folgende Bewerberportal einzureichen:

https://recruitment.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/position/23330836

Es werden nur elektronische Bewerbungen über das genannte Portal akzeptiert.

5 Doctoral Positions (IMPRS)

The International Max Planck Research School “Knowledge and Its Resources: Historical Reciprocities” (IMPRS-KIR) invites applications for 5 doctoral positions, to begin on September 1, 2023. Each position will run for 3.5 years, with the possibility of extending once by six months.

The IMPRS-KIR is a new, research-driven PhD program based in the history and philosophy of science, technology, and medicine (HPSTM). It is a collaboration between the Max Planck Institute for the History of Science and Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, and Technische Universität Berlin. The IMPRS-KIR will trace the deep entanglements of knowledge and its resources from a long-term and global perspective. Key to its agenda is a “historical-political epistemology” that highlights how knowledge is shaped historically by a great variety of resources – political systems, technological infrastructures, social interaction, material objects and media technologies. Knowledge, in turn, is understood as a means to define and unlock such resources, while being, in and of itself, one of the key resources of human culture.

The School offers training in historical-political epistemology, combining HPSTM with Regional and Global Studies, Science & Technology Studies (STS), all fields of history, media studies, museum studies, archaeology, art history, literary studies, philology, environmental studies, and digital humanities research. Prospective doctoral students with projects on any specialty and period within these and related fields are invited to apply.

The doctoral positions are open to applicants of all nationalities holding a Master’s degree (or equivalent) in the aforementioned fields and having proficiency in English, and, preferably, in one or more additional languages. Candidates are expected to be able to present and discuss their work and that of others in English; dissertations may be submitted in German, English, or any of the supervisors’ working languages. Selection criteria relate to the excellence of the individual candidate and project and the closeness of the project’s fit with the School’s agenda.

The IMPRS-KIR is located at the Max Planck Institute for the History of Science in Dahlem, Berlin. Students will work in a stimulating international and interdisciplinary research environment. The School’s program entails one year of courses held in conjunction with the three Berlin universities involved in the IMPRS-KIR (FU, HU, TU), as well as mentored reading groups, workshops, training in digital humanities methods, a tailored coaching program, and language courses. A research budget will be available for travel to archives worldwide. Additionally, students may opt to spend up to one semester at one of our international partner universities (University of Pennsylvania, Nanyang Technological University Singapore, Singapore University of Technology and Design).

The successful applicants will receive funding via an employment contract with the Max Planck Institute for the History of Science or with one of the three Berlin universitites involved in the IMPRS-KIR (FU, HU, TU) and will have the possibility to teach. The PhD degrees will be awarded by one of the Berlin university departments represented in the Principal Teaching Faculty. Additionally, an IMPRS certificate of the Max Planck Society will be awarded.

Applicants are asked to submit the following materials:

• a cover letter with a personal statement of your motivation for applying to the IMPRS-KIR (max. 1,000 words)
• a dissertation proposal (max. 2,500 words, excluding bibliography) including working title, abstract (max. 250 words), research topic and state of the art in the field of study concerned, research questions and objectives, methodology, short description of the project’s feasibility and how it would be carried out (including a list of archives if applicable), bibliography (max. 30 titles)
• a curriculum vitae (1–2 pages)
• copies of degree certificates/proof of the finishing date of your Master’s degree
• transcript of grades achieved during your Master’s studies
• proof of fluency in English (preferably at level C1, but at least at level B2). If English is your native language or if you went to a university where the language of instruction was English, you do not need to submit an English certificate.
• contact details of two academic referees. Our Selection Committee will contact referees for shortlisted applicants.

Please submit these materials as separate PDF documents exclusively through the following application portal: https://recruitment.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/position/23330833

Only complete applications submitted via the application portal will be accepted. The portal will close on January 15, 2023, 23:59 Central European Time.

The IMPRS-KIR aims to foster diversity within its four collaborating institutions. We welcome applications from all qualified individuals regardless of age, disabilities, ethnicity, gender, nationality, religion or sexual orientation.

For more information, please consult the FAQs on the website of the IMPRS:
https://imprs.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/how-to-apply

Please note that we cannot consider applications sent by email or post. The email addresses given above are only for your questions.

“First Research Article” Fellowship Program at the Max Planck Institute for the History of Science,Berlin

01 September 2023 – 29 February 2024

The Max Planck Institute for the History of Science, Berlin (MPIWG), Department III Artifacts, Action, and Knowledge (Director: Prof. Dagmar Schäfer), is offering two fellowships for outstanding graduate students.

The fellowships are open to graduate students based at Asian, African or Latin American institutions. Applicants should demonstrate their commitment to a research topic related to the History of Science,Technology, and Medicine, or Science and Technology Studies and a need to work with an international community at the MPIWG, Berlin in order to prepare and publish their first single-authored research paper in the English language. The “First Research Article” Fellows are welcome and encouraged to take part in all non-coursework enrichment activities of the International Max Planck Research School (theme: Knowledge and Its Resources) that take place on our Dahlem campus. Eligible are students in good standing through the grant period of 29 February 2024.

Candidates are expected to have already completed the archival research for their thesis and be in aposition to devote six months to writing and preparing an article in English for journal publication.Regular meetings will be held to support both the writing process and academic development.

The fellowships will run from 01 September 2023 to 29 February 2024.

Applicants should submit the following materials in English through our online application portal:

1. Official proof of enrollment and good standing in an accredited graduate program from your PhD thesis/or confirmation of your university.
2. Brief description of dissertation
3. Curriculum vitae and list of publications
4. Title, abstract and outline of intended essay (maximum 750 words)
5. English writing sample
6. A letter of recommendation from one supervisor

Applications must be uploaded to the following link on or before 15 February 2023 (23:45 CET):

https://recruitment.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/position/23330824

Please note that only electronic submissions will be accepted. Only successful candidates will be notified.

Descriptions of the research projects of Department III are to be found under:

https://www.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/dept-three

Fellowships are endowed with a monthly stipend according to the guidelines of the Max Planck Society.

The Max Planck Society is an equal opportunity employer that strives to foster an inclusive workplace for all. As an institute, MPIWG encourages applications from individuals regardless of gender, sexual orientation, ethnicity, nationality, and/or disabilities, particularly where underrepresented in our workforce. Visit these webpages to learn more about MPIWG’s policies toward gender equality and hiring practices for persons with disabilities. Finalists may expect a decision by 1 May 2023.

The Max Planck Institute for the History of Science, Berlin 

Department III: Artifacts, Action, Knowledge, directed by Prof. Dr. Dagmar Schäfer, offers

Several Visiting Scholarships (residential, 3–12 months)

to take place in the period January 1, 2023 to December 31, 2024.

We invite scholars to apply for participation in the Working Group "Visualizations and Material Cultures of the Heavens in Eurasia and North Africa (4000 BCE–1700 CE)" of Department III, more information here. The Working Group’s research focuses on visual representations and material objects in the creation, change, and movement of astral knowledge across space and time. A growing image database serves as the main tool to collect and research the manifold objects and their imagery, the practices and relations of their production, reproduction and transmission, and their roles in organizing knowledge and creating meaning in different sociocultural contexts like politics, rituals, religion or medicine. We welcome scholars researching the visualization of astral knowledge in any time period before 1500 CE, focusing on one of the following geographical regions: Ancient Near East, Asia Minor, Central Asia, and South Asia.

We welcome applications from scholars who pay particular attention to more than one geographical region with their cross-cultural entanglements, the materiality of the objects carrying visual specimens and various types of contexts in particular with economic implications. Successful applicants are expected to contribute to the overall research agenda of the group for 2023/24 on “Geographies and Economies of VoH”, to actively participate in the further development of the database and the preparation and implementation of the planned academic events (workshop, conference) including their subsequent publications. They are expected to contribute material systematically and comparatively from their research field including its description and interpretation to the image database. They are expected to take part in the scientific life of the Working Group, the Department, and Institute with its many academic activities like conferences, workshops, seminars, and colloquia.

Visiting scholars receive a stipend commensurate with rank and experience for their period of residence, and reimbursement for a return ticket to and from their place of residence.

Candidates are requested to submit:

1. a cover letter (indicating your preferred period of residence)
2. curriculum vitae (including a list of publications)
3. a research prospectus on a topic related to the project (1000 words maximum)

Applications must be submitted via our online application portal: 

https://recruitment.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/position/23330819.

Please note that only complete electronic submissions uploaded to this link will be accepted. Applications sent via email will not be accepted. Only successful candidates will be notified. Review of applications will commence from September 1, 2022, and once more from May 31, 2023.

Applications may be submitted in German or English. The Max Planck Society strives to foster an inclusive environment for all. As an institute, MPIWG encourages applications from individuals regardless of gender, sexual orientation, ethnicity, nationality, and/or disabilities, particularly where underrepresented in our community. Visit these webpages to learn more about MPIWG’s policies toward gender equality and recruitment practices for persons with disabilities.

The Max Planck Institute for the History of Science (MPIWG), Berlin,
Department III: Artifacts, Action, Knowledge, directed by Prof. Dr. Dagmar Schäfer,
offers several Visiting Scholarships (residential, 3–12 months) to take place within the period from 1 September 2022 to 31 August 2023.

We invite scholars to apply for participation in the working group “Agriculture and the Making of Sciences (1100–1700)” of Department III. The working group explores how agricultural practices informed scientific, technological, and medical change from the twelfth to seventeenth centuries, with special focus on the study of extra-European contexts. The working group’s research theme changes annually, and in 2022-23 it will focus on the annual theme of “water”. We welcome researchers working on agricultural practices related to water, such as irrigation, water harvesting, construction and maintenance of waterworks, or water management. Their research should address the question of how these practices contributed to the development of pre-modern sciences studying water, especially how they were in relation to fields of knowledge and practices other than agriculture.

We welcome applications from candidates in every field within history, the history of science and technology, archeology, philology and art history, and with some preference for research that is multilingual and transregional in nature.

Visiting scholars receive a stipend commensurate with experience for their period of residence, and reimbursement for a return ticket to and from their place of residence. 

The successful candidates are expected to take part in the scientific life of the Institute, to advance their own research project, and to actively contribute to the working group activities during their period of residence. 

Candidates are requested to submit:

1.  a cover letter (indicating your preferred period of residence)
2.  curriculum vitae (including a list of publications)
3.  a research prospectus on a topic related to the project (1000 words maximum)

Applications must be submitted in German or English via our online application portal: https://recruitment.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/position/22347795. Please note that only complete electronic submissions uploaded to this link will be accepted. Applications sent via email will not be accepted. Only successful candidates will be notified.

Review of applications will commence from 1 June 2022 and continue until the working group’s capacity is full or until 31 March 2023, whichever is earlier.

The Max Planck Society strives to foster an inclusive environment for all. As an institute, MPIWG encourages applications from individuals regardless of gender, sexual orientation, ethnicity, nationality, and/or disabilities, particularly where underrepresented in our community. Visit these webpages to learn more about MPIWG’s policies toward gender equality and recruitment practices for persons with disabilities.

The Max Planck Institute for the History of Science (MPIWG), Berlin, Department III: Artifacts, Action, Knowledge, directed by Prof. Dr. Dagmar Schäfer, 
offers several Visiting Scholarships (residential, 4–12 months),
to take place within the period from 1 July 2022 to 31 December 2023.

We invite scholars to apply for participation in the working group “Proteins and Fibers” of Department III. The working group explores how multidisciplinary scientific approaches, methods, and techniques are used to analyze traces of animals in history. The working group’s research theme will focus on animal matter and how scientists analyze them to reconstruct histories of different scales. Visiting scholars’ research should address the question of how animal artifacts or materials derived from animals are characterized in museum conservation, zooarchaeological, proteomic, and/or archaeogenetic practices, or materials science.

We welcome applications from candidates in every field within history, the history of science and technology, science and technology studies, archaeology, fiber and material studies, and with some preference for research that is multilingual and transregional in nature.

Visiting scholars receive a stipend commensurate with experience for their period of residence, and reimbursement for a return ticket to and from their place of residence. 

The successful candidates are expected to take part in the scientific life of the Institute, to advance their own research project, and to actively contribute to the working group and the department’s activities during their period of residence. 

Candidates are requested to submit:

1.  a cover letter (indicating your preferred period of residence)
2.  curriculum vitae (including a list of publications)
3.  a research prospectus on a topic related to the project (1000 words maximum)

Applications must be submitted in German or English via our online application portal: https://recruitment.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/position/20774914.

Please note that only complete electronic submissions uploaded to this link will be accepted. Applications sent via email will not be accepted. Only successful candidates will be notified.

Review of applications will commence from 1 February 2022 and continue until the working group’s capacity is full or until 30 June 2023, whichever is earlier.

The Max Planck Society strives to foster an inclusive environment for all. As an institute, MPIWG encourages applications from individuals regardless of gender, sexual orientation, ethnicity, nationality, and/or disabilities, particularly where underrepresented in our community. Visit these webpages to learn more about MPIWG’s policies toward gender equality and recruitment practices for persons with disabilities.

The Max Planck Institute for the History of Science, Berlin 
Department III: Artifacts, Action, Knowledge, directed by Prof. Dr. Dagmar Schäfer, offers several
 Visiting Scholarships (residential, 3–12 months)
to take place in the period September 1, 2021 to August 31, 2023.

We invite scholars to apply for participation in the Working Group "Visualizations and Material Cultures of the Heavens in Eurasia and North Africa (4000 BCE–1700 CE)" of Department III, more information here. The Working Group’s research focuses on visual representations and material objects in the creation, change, and movement of astral knowledge across space and time. A growing image database serves as the main tool to collect and research the manifold objects and their imagery, the practices and relations of their production, reproduction and transmission, and their roles in organizing knowledge and creating meaning in different sociocultural contexts like politics, rituals, religion or medicine. We welcome scholars working on the visualization of astral knowledge in any time period before 1700 CE, preferably focused on one of the following geographical regions: East Asia, Southeast Asia, Indian Subcontinent, Central Asia, Asia Minor, Egypt, North Africa, and Europe (with an emphasis on Slavonic, Caucasian, Black Sea, or Celtic cultures).

We welcome applications from scholars in every field within history, history of science and technology, art history, archaeology, philology, cultural history, religious studies, or museum studies, with a focus on visual representations or objects and some preference for research addressing the multilingual and transregional nature of the project. Successful applicants are expected to advance their own research project under the Working Group’s overall research agenda, and to actively contribute to the Working Group activities during their period of affiliation. In particular, they are expected to systematically and comparatively identify and discuss relevant visual materials in the framework of the Working Group’s protected image database. They are also encouraged to actively take part in the scientific life of the Institute with its many academic activities like conferences, workshops, seminars, and colloquia.

Visiting scholars receive a stipend commensurate with rank and experience for their period of residence, and reimbursement for a return ticket to and from their place of residence.

Candidates are requested to submit:

1. a cover letter (indicating your preferred period of residence)
2. curriculum vitae (including a list of publications)
3. a research prospectus on a topic related to the project (1000 words maximum)

Applications must be submitted via our online application portal: https://recruitment.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/position/18481156.

Please note that only complete electronic submissions uploaded to this link will be accepted. Applications sent via email will not be accepted. Only successful candidates will be notified.

Review of applications will commence from May 31, 2021, and afterwards occur regularly every three months. This call will remain active until the Working Group’s capacity is full or until February 28, 2023, whichever is earlier.

Applications may be submitted in German or English. Candidates of all nationalities are encouraged to apply; applications from women are especially welcome. The Max Planck Society is committed to promoting individuals with disabilities and encourages them to apply.