Max Planck Institute for the History of Science

Alexandra Widmer

Research Scholar

Ph.D.

Residence: September 1, 2009 - December 31, 2013


Profile

My current research tracks the transition from scientific debates on demographic decline in the early 20th century New Hebrides (now Vanuatu) to late colonial and post colonial concerns about curbing overly quick population growth. This is a shift from describing changes in human population size in racial terms or evolutionary possibilities to a framework that links population size with environmental sustainability and development goals. I explore how scientific understandings of human groups were associated with colonial management strategies to curb racial decline and how these changed to post colonial plans about balancing fertility with economic development. I am also interested in how demographic predictions become entangled with local politics of gender and generation and come to bear on women’s experiences during pregnancy and the post partum period. To this end, I conducted ethnographic and oral history research in Vanuatu. In my PhD dissertation in social anthropology from York University, I wrote about colonial and missionary biomedical practices and epistemologies and their implication in the secular and religious aspects of modernity in Vanuatu. Before coming to this project, I taught full-time in the Anthropology department at York University in Toronto. I have also studied social anthropology and international development at Dalhousie University in Halifax.

Selected publications

Widmer, Alexandra. "Native Medical Practitioners, Temporality and Nascent Biomedical Citizenship in the New Hebrides . " Political and Legal Anthropology Review 30 (1 2010)

Widmer, Alexandra. "The Effects of Elusive Knowledge: Census, Health Laws and Inconsistently Modern Subjects in Early Colonial Vanuatu. " Journal of Legal Anthropology 1(1) (2008)

Widmer, Alexandra. When Bodies Convey the Christian Facts of Life: Cultural Reflections on Christian Concepts of Universal Human Nature and Biomedical Practice. Conference Proceedings, York Institute for Health Research Publication , 2007.

Widmer, Alexandra. "Review of Anne Hattori Perez, Colonial Dis-Ease: US Navy Health Policies and the Chamorros of Guam, 1898-1941. " Journal of Pacific History 41(2) (2006)

Talks and presentations

2011
Workshop: "Technologies of Belonging: Biology, Race and Ethnicity in Europe", Amsterdam Institute for Social Science Research – The Depopulation of Melanesia and the Apprehension of Europe: Watermarks of Race in Demographic Debates and Citiizenship Debacles
2011
Session "Time and the Expert; Temporalities and the Social Life of Expert Knowledge", Canadian Anthropology Association – "I Just Wanted to be Invisible": 'Young Mothers', Gossip and the Weight of Demographic Predictions in Post Colonial Vanuatu
2011
American Anthropology Association – Time and "the Social": Invoking Pasts and Futures in Images of Collective Existence in Vanuatu
2011
Workshop "Endangerment and Its Consequences", Max Planck Institute for the History of Science – From Atlas to Ethical Talisman: Felix Speiser's Images of Vanuatu and the Status of Diversity
2012
Workshop "Colonial Subjects of Health and Difference", Max Planck Institute for the History of Science, Berlin – Low Fertility and the High Bride Price: Imbalanced Sex-Ratios, Human Variation and the Colonial Regulation of Reproduction in the New Hebrides (Vanuatu)

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